I'm open to other interpretations of what might be going on, just thinking out loud for this one.
The problem with airflow would typically be the opposite, in that we are looking for a restriction in air to cause black smoke (rich). I doubt a leak, which would add additional unmeasured air into the system and would show with additional fuel being added (typical, called positive trimming of the injectors by ECU and won't throw a DTC)
The other factor to consider (as mentioned) would be an injector stuck open, which the resistance test didn't confirm, in my mind. Although I could not track down a specification for these on this engine, on which to confirm what they should be, they are 1ohm in variance.
Difficulties with air doser, turbo, map sensor, MAF, Fly by wire, EGR, injectors, HP pump, LP pump (and other things not even thought of to name), and all these would cause DTC code.
You have no DTC.
We have investigated the CCV system (which largely eliminated) and the intercooler for restriction (oil pooling).
While there is no DTC, the turbo bearing could be adding oil in the exhaust, but would not greatly affect power production till late stages. ?Collapse of intake air pipe?
This leaves compression problem (such as valve stem seals, oil control ring, head gasket etc)
My next course of action would be a compression test (can tell you there is a problem, but not what) with preference to a leak down compression test (as this give better results about what is wrong). YouTube these tests to see what major differences are.
You also mentioned this is killing your DPF, so we know from this that oil additive packages are making their way to this component. This will block it and not burn, the oil kills air doser and the EGR to name a few other things. The best long term solution is the addition of cyclone (ProVent 200) and catch can to prevent oil from CCV system entering, but as mentioned I suspect the compression system currently has something wrong.
I can't think of anything else that could produce these results, no DTC and black smoke, unless we have fixed the black smoke and still burning residual in the DPF from CCV, but does not explain the drop-off in power.
Hope you find this helpful.